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WHAT'S NEW IN MEDICINE - Volume 4

› Be Kind To Your Fetus
Seeing pregnant women jumping during aerobic exercise or jogging, I often think how the fetus might feel. Imagine this tiny, immature baby suspended by a stalk (cord) from the placenta in a tank of water (amniotic fluid) being shaken and bounced around in all directions during jumping exercises just for the sake of your figure ... read more.

› FDA Approves Genetic Test For Breast Cancer
The FDA has recently approved a gene-based test that may help to predict the recurrence of breast cancer. The test detects levels of Her2/neu, a gene on chromosome 17, which is amplified in a subset of breast cancer. The test will be manufactured by Oncar under the name Inform and is expected to be commercially available at a cost of about $200 ... read more.

› Breast Sonography
Although Europeans, particularly the French, have aggressively expanded the indications and use of breast USG, the accepted role of USG in America is as an adjunct to mammography. Ultrasound is as effective in the breast as in the ovary for differentiating a cyst from a solid mass ... read more.

› Breast Ovary Cancer Syndrome
...is associated with mutations in BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes located on chromosomes 17 and 18, respectively. Patients with mutations in BRCA1 are at risk for development of breast, ovary and pancreatic cancers, with women carrying certain BRC1 mutations anticipating a 95% risk of developing breast cancer and an approximate 50% risk of developing ovarian cancer by age 70. Patients with mutation of BRCA2 gene have a somewhat lower cancer risk ... read more.

› 3-D Scanner Debuts In Our Officee
Thanks to the introductory demonstration of 3-Dimensional Sonography by Medison America Inc. in our office, many of our pregnant patients received a free portrait of their unborn babies. Mr. and Mrs. Bensimon kindly gave us permission to reproduce their undelivered baby's picture in our newsletter ... read more.

› Canola Oil
... comes from seeds of mustard herb called the rape plant. It contains linolenic acid, a super unsaturated omega 3-fatty acid. This fatty acid, which is also found in tuna and salmon, is believed to lower cholesterol and triglyceride levels, reducing your risk for heart disase ... read more.

› Cataract Risk Increases After Menopause
Decreasing levels of estrogen and declining ability to handle eye stress may explain why aging women have a higher incidence of cataracts then men, British researchers report ... read more.

› Cervical Cancer & HPV Infection
British and Dutch scientists have found a way to explain how the most common strain linked to cervical cancer, HPV 16, is able to invade the body's immune system. We already know that certain types of the sexually transmitted Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) are linked to more than 90% of cervical cancers ... read more.

› The Common Cold Virus & Prostate Cancer
Prostate cancer is the second largest cancer killer of western man, after lung cancer, causing 8,600 deaths annually in England alone. The common cold virus has been transformed into a weapon against one of the western world's most lethal forms of cancer ... read more.

› New Test To Detect Colon Cancer
CT COLOGRAPHY - With a keyboard and mouse one can travel by computer reconstructing the colon and searching for pre-cancerous growth. It is safer and less painful than current methods ... read more.

› DHEA Warning
DHEA derived from Mexican wild yams (in its sulfated prohormone) are sold as food supplements, but they are potentially hepatotoxic (liver toxic) and may have androgenic virilizing (male hormone) effect ... read more.

› Did You Know That ?
400-500% increased risk for macular degeneration is experienced by post-menopausal females as estrogen levels diminish, which in turn reduces HDL cholesterol ... read more.


› Don't Be Misled

When you read a label, remember that just because the word "sugar" is not listed, does not mean sugar is not in the product. All of the following words mean sugar: Dextrose, Fructose, Glucose, Sucrose, Sorbitol, Mannitol, Lactose, Disaccharide, Corn Syrup, Honey, Molasses ... read more.

› Donor Egg Banks Now A Possibility
Dr.Eleonora Porcu, Director of Infertility and I.V F. Center at the University of Bologna in Italy, achieved the first success using frozen oocytes with the birth of a baby girl on February 16, 1997. Since then, seven additional pregnancies have been achieved ... read more.

› Estrogen Is Not Just For Women Anymore
Preliminary studies suggest that estrogen's beneficial cardiac effects could apply to men as well as women. The findings raise the possibility that men might one day be given estrogen supplements to help prevent heart disease ... read more.

› Fertility Facts
1 . A man is, in theory, fertile all the time . 2. A woman matures one egg per cycle, which is fertilizable for no more than 12 hours after release ... read more.

› Fixing Faulty Genes
A British team of scientists have  discoverd how defective genes could be  removed from sperm and egg, raising the  prospect that scores of hereditary diseases  could be eliminated from mankind.  This means that faulty genes responsible  for diseases such as cystic fibrosis, muscular  dystrophy, and certain cancers  could be replaced by healthy ones before  an egg is fertilized ... read more.

› From Our Readers
We received a story from Ms. Susan Friedman, Professor Emeritus of Mathematics . Susan has been my patient since September 1978 and this is her contributions to our letter. ... read more.

› Heartening News
Computers are better at electrocardiogrm interpretation than doctors. A computer progarm is 10% better than experienced cardiologists in diagnosis of myocardial infraction ... read more.

› Recent Childbirth May Worsen Breast Cancer Outlook
Women diagnosed with breast cancer less than 2 years after their last childbirth are about 1.6 times more likely to die of the disease than women who gave birth more than 5 years before their breast cancer was detected . The difference in risk persisted regardless of age and diagnosis, tumor size and disease stage, researchers reported recently in the British Medical Journal ... read more.

› HRT Benefits Larger Than Risks In Women With History Of Breast Cancer
According to a report in the December 1, 1997 Annals of Internal Medicine, Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT) does not significantly elevate the risk of breast cancer in women with a family history of the disease, but does significantly reduce overall mortality of the group .
.. read more.

› HPV Reportedly Causes Anal, As Well As Cervical Carcinoma
A study of 1505 Danish and Swedish patients found that 84% of those with anal cancer had tumors that tested positive for high-risk types of human papilloma virus (HPV), notably HPV-16, which is responsible for cervical cancer. By comparison, none of the tumors of control patients with adenocarcinoma of the rectum were HPV positive, according to this study
... read more.

› HIV Warning For Oral Sex
Oral sex can transmit viral infections including HIV, the virus that causes AIDS, according to a new report in the journal of Sexually Transmitted Infections. Based on research by Dr. Sarah Edwards of West Suffolk Hospital, the review found that, contrary to popular myth, oral sex was not safe sex ... read more.

› Milk "Cure" For Lactose Intolerance
People who are intolerant of lactose, an ingredient of milk, have received some odd advice -drink more milk. The surprising advice follows a study by Dennis Savaiano of Purdue University's School of Consumer and Family Sciences ... read more.


› Monitoring Fetal Heart
In 1823, Jacques Alexandre de Kergara Dec, a French nobelman, was the first person to report Isitening to the fetal heart. In 1970, the cardiotocograph (CTG) machine (in Greek Tokos = birth) was introduced into clinical practice and is now used in every delivery unit in the country. CTG provides printed record of fetal heart and uterine contractions ... read more.

› Organ Rejection
Rejection of a transplanted organ could soon be a thing of the past according to the National Jewish Medical and Research Center in Denver, Colorado . A team led by Uwe Staerz claims to have developed a drug that can "turn off" the CD4 T-cells that cause rejection ... read more.

› Pregnancy & Stroke
Having six or more pregnancies makes women 70% likely to suffer a stroke according to American researchers. Stroke, which is usually caused either by bleeding into the brain or by a blood clot blocking an artery supplying the brain, is the third biggest killer in the U.K.
... read more.

› Preventing Gum Disease
Gum disease "behaves like a chronic type of inflammatory disease," explains Kenneth Kornman, a professor of periodontics at the University of Texas in San Antonio. One of the most promising of the new therapies, first available in Italy, is a product called Actisite ... read more.

› Inheriting Genes
Half of a baby's genes come from its mother, via the ovum, and half come from its father, via the sperm. Each ovum and sperm contains a different "mix" of the parents genes, so each child inherits a different and unique selection of genetic information from that inherited by his sibling ... read more.

› HRT & Breast Cancer
Women who develop breast cancer while on Hormone Replacement Therapy have fewer locally advanced cancers, more well differentiated tumors and an improved metastasis free survival. Acting as a promotor or co-carcinogen rather than an initiator of cancer, Eastrogen may act actually to increase ... read more.

› Treat Dry Hair & Scalp Naturally
Put 1 oz. of jojoba oil into a glass. Place the glass in a bowl of hot water for 3 minutes. Remove the glass and add 4 drops of rosemary oil and 2 drops of vetiver oil. Allow to cool for 30 seconds. Massage mixture into your scalp, comb through hair, and wrap your head in a warm towel for 10 minutes prior to shampoo ... read more.

› When Your Pap Smear Is ASCUS
An abnormal PAP smear be reported as ASCUS (atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance) may be due to a viral infection with Human Papilloma Virus (HPV). HPV is a sexually transmitted virus associated with the risk of developing cervical cancer ... read more.

› Stomach Ulcers
Most of the 25 million Americans who have peptic ulcers do not know that most of the cases are caused by abacterial infection and are thus curable with antibiotics . Moreover, another recent survey showed that almost 90% of primary care physicians identified infection with the bacterium Helicobacter Pylori as the principle cause of peptic ulcers ... read more.

› Teen Pregnancies
More than one million teens become pregnant each year, 1 :10 adolescent women. 40% of those pregnancies end in abortion, making teens under the age of 14 the highest utilizers of abortion ... read more.

› Three Tunes Of Glory
In 1841, Francis Scott Key wrote what "Ol' Blue Eyes" called patriotic lyrics to an almost unsingable tune. That tune alternated with America the Beautiful as our unofficial National Anthem until 1931, when President Roosevelt requested Congress to select our anthem ... read more.

› Ultrasonic Liposuction
Ultrasonic Liposuction is the biggest advance in plastic surgery in the last few years. It has been introduced to this country only in the last few months. Using this technique, a surgeon can remove up to 25 pounds of fat at one time, compared to just 2 or 3 pounds with traditional liposuction ... read more.


› Vitamin B Deficiency
Low B-12 levels can produce a variety of disturbances including cognition problems (short-term memory deficits, confusion, disorientation, fatigue) and physical problems (numbness, tingling, burning, pins and needles sensation in the hands and feet, sore tongue and imbalance ... read more.

› What Is A Gene?
A gene is a minute unit of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid ) carried on a chromosome, which also consists of DNA. In the nucleus of every cell of the body, about 50,000 unique genes are divided among 23 pairs of chromosomes ... read more.



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